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Roots & Relics
Roots & Relics is a blog that focuses on the effects of climate change on preservation efforts in archaeology. Alongside these urgent stories, it celebrates the wonder of archaeology itself. Roots & Relics is a place for readers to learn about both the thrill of discovery and the threat of lost history.
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The Power of Braiding: Professor Sonya Atalay on Indigenous Knowledge, Science, and Collaboration
In my latest Q&A series, I sat down with Professor Sonya Atalay, a public anthropologist and archaeologist who studies community-based science protocols and practices and Indigenous research methodologies carried out in partnership with Indigenous communities. She is a professor at both the UMass Amherst Department of Anthropology and the MIT Department of Anthropology. Professor Atalay is also the director of the Center for Braiding Indigenous Knowledges and Science(CBIKS).
Jul 1312 min read
Using Collaborative Archaeology To Bring Overlooked Truths To Light
Professor Matthew Liebmann is a Professor of American Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University. His research focuses on North American archaeology, especially the history and archaeology of indigenous people in the Southwestern U.S. What drew me to his research is the practice of collaborative archaeology, working closely with indigenous communities to ensure that the research reflects their perspectives. He has conducted collaborative research with the Pueblo of Jemez
May 158 min read
Where Biology Meets History: Using Plant Remains To Understand Climate, Agriculture, and Empires
How did ancient societies feed their populations, adapt to climate changes, and cultivate their lands? John M. Marston , professor of archaeology and anthropology and director of the archaeology program at Boston University, studies ancient plant remains to answer these questions. As an environmental archaeologist, he combines his passion for biology, ecology, and history to conduct research to glimpse into how past societies interacted with their landscapes and how those dec
Apr 814 min read


Excavating Everyday Life In The Ancient World
I had the opportunity to interview Dr. Andrea Berlin , an archaeologist who studies everyday life in the ancient Mediterranean and Near East, with a particular focus on the Levant . Rather than concentrating on temples, palaces, or monumental sites, her work examines the objects ordinary people used in their daily routines, especially pottery. She studies cooking vessels, drinking cups, and storage jars found in houses, towns, and villages to understand how ordinary people pr
Mar 2011 min read
Stolen Once, Endangered Again: From Colonial Theft to Climate Change
I had the opportunity to sit down with Dr. Cresa Pugh, the Assistant Professor of Sociology at The New School for Social Research. She advocates for the restitution of stolen artifacts from periods of imperialism. Dr. Pugh focuses her work on postcolonial Africa and Southeast Asia, exploring the history and violence behind artifacts enclosed in museums. In this conversation with Dr. Pugh, we explore how objects from the past carry both violence and perseverance, while also p
Feb 813 min read
Reconstructing Ancient Societies Through Human-Environment Interactions
Dr. Matthew Boyd, the Associate Professor and Chair of Anthropology at Lakehead University , was kind enough to let me interview him. Dr. Boyd’s research is fascinating, he uses food residue from objects to reconstruct ancient diets. Additionally, Dr. Boyd studies the impact of large Pleistocene lakes on climate and early societies. Not only is he an anthropologist, but also an archaeologist with an interest in “cultural landscapes, submerged landscapes, and environmental pas
Jan 264 min read
Climate Change Threatens Alexandria’s Past
Alexandria, founded by Alexander the Great, functioned as a central trading hub of the Mediterranean world, facilitating trade across Africa, Asia, and Europe. Despite its strategic location at the crossroads of major sea and land routes and its reliance on the sea to fuel its maritime economy, Alexandria is slowly falling victim to the water. It is sinking. As rising seas and coastal erosion threaten what remains, numerous excavations have sought to recover the history of
Dec 23, 20252 min read
What Ancient Egypt Still Teaches Us About Death
We tend to think that social inequality ends at the grave and that death is the ultimate equalizer. But is it? At least not in ancient Egypt, where a person’s social status and wealth determined not just how they lived, but also how they were buried and prepared for the afterlife. As one of the many civilizations that believed in a life after death , the ancient Egyptians practiced elaborate burial rituals to ensure eternal fulfillment in the afterlife: mummification, placin
Nov 12, 20252 min read
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