Dr. Matthew Boyd, the Associate Professor and Chair of Anthropology at Lakehead University , was kind enough to let me interview him. Dr. Boyd’s research is fascinating, he uses food residue from objects to reconstruct ancient diets. Additionally, Dr. Boyd studies the impact of large Pleistocene lakes on climate and early societies. Not only is he an anthropologist, but also an archaeologist with an interest in “cultural landscapes, submerged landscapes, and environmental pas

Alexandria, founded by Alexander the Great, functioned as a central trading hub of the Mediterranean world, facilitating trade across Africa, Asia, and Europe. Despite its strategic location at the crossroads of major sea and land routes and its reliance on the sea to fuel its maritime economy, Alexandria is slowly falling victim to the water. It is sinking. As rising seas and coastal erosion threaten what remains, numerous excavations have sought to recover the history of

We tend to think that social inequality ends at the grave and that death is the ultimate equalizer. But is it? At least not in ancient Egypt, where a person’s social status and wealth determined not just how they lived, but also how they were buried and prepared for the afterlife. As one of the many civilizations that believed in a life after death , the ancient Egyptians practiced elaborate burial rituals to ensure eternal fulfillment in the afterlife: mummification, placin

Thousands of years ago, there were no Google Maps or daily weather forecasts. Instead, there was the night sky—a map, calendar, compass, and temple all rolled into one. People living in ancient times noticed that certain stars rose and set at the same time every year. By tracking these patterns, they could predict the changing seasons, determine when the rains would come or when the soil would be ready for planting, create calendars, and navigate routes.  In fact, watching th